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admin/phpMyAdmin/doc/html/_sources/bookmarks.rst.txt
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admin/phpMyAdmin/doc/html/_sources/bookmarks.rst.txt
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.. _bookmarks:
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Bookmarks
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=========
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.. note::
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You need to have configured the :ref:`linked-tables` for using bookmarks
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feature.
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Storing bookmarks
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-----------------
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Any query that is executed can be marked as a bookmark on the page
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where the results are displayed. You will find a button labeled
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:guilabel:`Bookmark this query` just at the end of the page. As soon as you have
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stored a bookmark, that query is linked to the database.
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You can now access a bookmark dropdown on each page where the query box appears on for that database.
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Variables inside bookmarks
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--------------------------
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Inside a query, you can also add placeholders for variables.
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This is done by inserting into the query SQL comments between ``/*`` and
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``*/``. The special string ``[VARIABLE{variable-number}]`` is used inside the comments.
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Be aware that the whole query minus the SQL comments must be
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valid by itself, otherwise you won't be able to store it as a bookmark.
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Also, note that the text 'VARIABLE' is case-sensitive.
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When you execute the bookmark, everything typed into the *Variables*
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input boxes on the query box page will replace the strings ``/*[VARIABLE{variable-number}]*/`` in
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your stored query.
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Also remember, that everything else inside the ``/*[VARIABLE{variable-number}]*/`` string for
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your query will remain the way it is, but will be stripped of the ``/**/``
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chars. So you can use:
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.. code-block:: mysql
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/*, [VARIABLE1] AS myname */
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which will be expanded to
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.. code-block:: mysql
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, VARIABLE1 as myname
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in your query, where VARIABLE1 is the string you entered in the Variable 1 input box.
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A more complex example, say you have stored this query:
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.. code-block:: mysql
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SELECT Name, Address FROM addresses WHERE 1 /* AND Name LIKE '%[VARIABLE1]%' */
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If you wish to enter "phpMyAdmin" as the variable for the stored query, the full
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query will be:
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.. code-block:: mysql
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SELECT Name, Address FROM addresses WHERE 1 AND Name LIKE '%phpMyAdmin%'
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**NOTE THE ABSENCE OF SPACES** inside the ``/**/`` construct. Any spaces
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inserted there will be later also inserted as spaces in your query and may lead
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to unexpected results especially when using the variable expansion inside of a
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"LIKE ''" expression.
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Browsing a table using a bookmark
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---------------------------------
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When a bookmark has the same name as the table, it will be used as the query when browsing
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this table.
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.. seealso::
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:ref:`faqbookmark`,
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:ref:`faq6_22`
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