/*
 *  This file is part of libsharp.
 *
 *  libsharp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  libsharp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with libsharp; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

/*
 *  libsharp is being developed at the Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astrophysik
 *  and financially supported by the Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft- und Raumfahrt
 *  (DLR).
 */

/*! \file sharp.c
 *  Spherical transform library
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Max-Planck-Society
 *  \author Martin Reinecke \author Dag Sverre Seljebotn
 */

#include <math.h>
#include "ls_fft.h"
#include "sharp_ylmgen_c.h"
#include "sharp_internal.h"
#include "c_utils.h"
#include "sharp_core.h"
#include "sharp_vecutil.h"
#include "walltime_c.h"
#include "sharp_almhelpers.h"
#include "sharp_geomhelpers.h"

typedef complex double dcmplx;
typedef complex float  fcmplx;

static const double sqrt_one_half = 0.707106781186547572737310929369;
static const double sqrt_two = 1.414213562373095145474621858739;

static int chunksize_min=500, nchunks_max=10;

static void get_chunk_info (int ndata, int nmult, int *nchunks, int *chunksize)
  {
  *chunksize = (ndata+nchunks_max-1)/nchunks_max;
  if (*chunksize>=chunksize_min) // use max number of chunks
    *chunksize = ((*chunksize+nmult-1)/nmult)*nmult;
  else // need to adjust chunksize and nchunks
    {
    *nchunks = (ndata+chunksize_min-1)/chunksize_min;
    *chunksize = (ndata+(*nchunks)-1)/(*nchunks);
    if (*nchunks>1)
      *chunksize = ((*chunksize+nmult-1)/nmult)*nmult;
    }
  *nchunks = (ndata+(*chunksize)-1)/(*chunksize);
  }

int sharp_get_mlim (int lmax, int spin, double sth, double cth)
  {
  double ofs=lmax*0.01;
  if (ofs<100.) ofs=100.;
  double b = -2*spin*fabs(cth);
  double t1 = lmax*sth+ofs;
  double c = (double)spin*spin-t1*t1;
  double discr = b*b-4*c;
  if (discr<=0) return lmax;
  double res=(-b+sqrt(discr))/2.;
  if (res>lmax) res=lmax;
  return (int)(res+0.5);
  }

typedef struct
  {
  double phi0_;
  dcmplx *shiftarr;
  int s_shift;
  real_plan plan;
  int norot;
  } ringhelper;

static void ringhelper_init (ringhelper *self)
  {
  static ringhelper rh_null = { 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 };
  *self = rh_null;
  }

static void ringhelper_destroy (ringhelper *self)
  {
  if (self->plan) kill_real_plan(self->plan);
  DEALLOC(self->shiftarr);
  ringhelper_init(self);
  }

static void ringhelper_update (ringhelper *self, int nph, int mmax, double phi0)
  {
  self->norot = (fabs(phi0)<1e-14);
  if (!(self->norot))
    if ((mmax!=self->s_shift-1) || (!FAPPROX(phi0,self->phi0_,1e-12)))
      {
      RESIZE (self->shiftarr,dcmplx,mmax+1);
      self->s_shift = mmax+1;
      self->phi0_ = phi0;
      for (int m=0; m<=mmax; ++m)
        self->shiftarr[m] = cos(m*phi0) + _Complex_I*sin(m*phi0);
      }
  if (!self->plan) self->plan=make_real_plan(nph);
  if (nph!=(int)self->plan->length)
    {
    kill_real_plan(self->plan);
    self->plan=make_real_plan(nph);
    }
  }

static int ringinfo_compare (const void *xa, const void *xb)
  {
  const sharp_ringinfo *a=xa, *b=xb;
  return (a->sth < b->sth) ? -1 : (a->sth > b->sth) ? 1 : 0;
  }
static int ringpair_compare (const void *xa, const void *xb)
  {
  const sharp_ringpair *a=xa, *b=xb;
  if (a->r1.nph==b->r1.nph)
    return (a->r1.phi0 < b->r1.phi0) ? -1 :
      ((a->r1.phi0 > b->r1.phi0) ? 1 :
        (a->r1.cth>b->r1.cth ? -1 : 1));
  return (a->r1.nph<b->r1.nph) ? -1 : 1;
  }

void sharp_make_general_alm_info (int lmax, int nm, int stride, const int *mval,
  const ptrdiff_t *mstart, int flags, sharp_alm_info **alm_info)
  {
  sharp_alm_info *info = RALLOC(sharp_alm_info,1);
  info->lmax = lmax;
  info->nm = nm;
  info->mval = RALLOC(int,nm);
  info->mvstart = RALLOC(ptrdiff_t,nm);
  info->stride = stride;
  info->flags = flags;
  for (int mi=0; mi<nm; ++mi)
    {
    info->mval[mi] = mval[mi];
    info->mvstart[mi] = mstart[mi];
    }
  *alm_info = info;
  }

void sharp_make_alm_info (int lmax, int mmax, int stride,
  const ptrdiff_t *mstart, sharp_alm_info **alm_info)
  {
  int *mval=RALLOC(int,mmax+1);
  for (int i=0; i<=mmax; ++i)
    mval[i]=i;
  sharp_make_general_alm_info (lmax, mmax+1, stride, mval, mstart, 0, alm_info);
  DEALLOC(mval);
  }

ptrdiff_t sharp_alm_index (const sharp_alm_info *self, int l, int mi)
  {
  UTIL_ASSERT(!(self->flags & SHARP_PACKED),
              "sharp_alm_index not applicable with SHARP_PACKED alms");
  return self->mvstart[mi]+self->stride*l;
  }

ptrdiff_t sharp_alm_count(const sharp_alm_info *self)
  {
  ptrdiff_t result=0;
  for (int im=0; im!=self->nm; ++im)
    {
    int m=self->mval[im];
    ptrdiff_t x=(self->lmax + 1 - m);
    if ((m!=0)&&((self->flags&SHARP_PACKED)!=0)) result+=2*x;
    else result+=x;
    }
  return result;
  }

void sharp_destroy_alm_info (sharp_alm_info *info)
  {
  DEALLOC (info->mval);
  DEALLOC (info->mvstart);
  DEALLOC (info);
  }

void sharp_make_geom_info (int nrings, const int *nph, const ptrdiff_t *ofs,
  const int *stride, const double *phi0, const double *theta,
  const double *wgt, sharp_geom_info **geom_info)
  {
  sharp_geom_info *info = RALLOC(sharp_geom_info,1);
  sharp_ringinfo *infos = RALLOC(sharp_ringinfo,nrings);

  int pos=0;
  info->pair=RALLOC(sharp_ringpair,nrings);
  info->npairs=0;
  info->nphmax=0;
  *geom_info = info;

  for (int m=0; m<nrings; ++m)
    {
    infos[m].theta = theta[m];
    infos[m].cth = cos(theta[m]);
    infos[m].sth = sin(theta[m]);
    infos[m].weight = (wgt != NULL) ? wgt[m] : 1.;
    infos[m].phi0 = phi0[m];
    infos[m].ofs = ofs[m];
    infos[m].stride = stride[m];
    infos[m].nph = nph[m];
    if (info->nphmax<nph[m]) info->nphmax=nph[m];
    }
  qsort(infos,nrings,sizeof(sharp_ringinfo),ringinfo_compare);
  while (pos<nrings)
    {
    info->pair[info->npairs].r1=infos[pos];
    if ((pos<nrings-1) && FAPPROX(infos[pos].cth,-infos[pos+1].cth,1e-12))
      {
      if (infos[pos].cth>0)  // make sure northern ring is in r1
        info->pair[info->npairs].r2=infos[pos+1];
      else
        {
        info->pair[info->npairs].r1=infos[pos+1];
        info->pair[info->npairs].r2=infos[pos];
        }
      ++pos;
      }
    else
      info->pair[info->npairs].r2.nph=-1;
    ++pos;
    ++info->npairs;
    }
  DEALLOC(infos);

  qsort(info->pair,info->npairs,sizeof(sharp_ringpair),ringpair_compare);
  }

ptrdiff_t sharp_map_size(const sharp_geom_info *info)
  {
  ptrdiff_t result = 0;
  for (int m=0; m<info->npairs; ++m)
    {
      result+=info->pair[m].r1.nph;
      result+=(info->pair[m].r2.nph>=0) ? (info->pair[m].r2.nph) : 0;
    }
  return result;
  }

void sharp_destroy_geom_info (sharp_geom_info *geom_info)
  {
  DEALLOC (geom_info->pair);
  DEALLOC (geom_info);
  }

/* This currently requires all m values from 0 to nm-1 to be present.
   It might be worthwhile to relax this criterion such that holes in the m
   distribution are permissible. */
static int sharp_get_mmax (int *mval, int nm)
  {
  int *mcheck=RALLOC(int,nm);
  SET_ARRAY(mcheck,0,nm,0);
  for (int i=0; i<nm; ++i)
    {
    int m_cur=mval[i];
    UTIL_ASSERT((m_cur>=0) && (m_cur<nm), "not all m values are present");
    UTIL_ASSERT(mcheck[m_cur]==0, "duplicate m value");
    mcheck[m_cur]=1;
    }
  DEALLOC(mcheck);
  return nm-1;
  }

static void ringhelper_phase2ring (ringhelper *self,
  const sharp_ringinfo *info, double *data, int mmax, const dcmplx *phase,
  int pstride, int flags)
  {
  int nph = info->nph;

  ringhelper_update (self, nph, mmax, info->phi0);

  double wgt = (flags&SHARP_USE_WEIGHTS) ? info->weight : 1.;
  if (flags&SHARP_REAL_HARMONICS)
    wgt *= sqrt_one_half;

  if (nph>=2*mmax+1)
    {
    for (int m=0; m<=mmax; ++m)
      {
      dcmplx tmp = phase[m*pstride]*wgt;
      if(!self->norot) tmp*=self->shiftarr[m];
      data[2*m]=creal(tmp);
      data[2*m+1]=cimag(tmp);
      }
    for (int m=2*(mmax+1); m<nph+2; ++m)
      data[m]=0.;
    }
  else
    {
    data[0]=creal(phase[0])*wgt;
    SET_ARRAY(data,1,nph+2,0.);

    int idx1=1, idx2=nph-1;
    for (int m=1; m<=mmax; ++m)
      {
      dcmplx tmp = phase[m*pstride]*wgt;
      if(!self->norot) tmp*=self->shiftarr[m];
      if (idx1<(nph+2)/2)
        {
        data[2*idx1]+=creal(tmp);
        data[2*idx1+1]+=cimag(tmp);
        }
      if (idx2<(nph+2)/2)
        {
        data[2*idx2]+=creal(tmp);
        data[2*idx2+1]-=cimag(tmp);
        }
      if (++idx1>=nph) idx1=0;
      if (--idx2<0) idx2=nph-1;
      }
    }
  data[1]=data[0];
  real_plan_backward_fftpack (self->plan, &(data[1]));
  }

static void ringhelper_ring2phase (ringhelper *self,
  const sharp_ringinfo *info, double *data, int mmax, dcmplx *phase,
  int pstride, int flags)
  {
  int nph = info->nph;
#if 1
  int maxidx = mmax; /* Enable this for traditional Healpix compatibility */
#else
  int maxidx = IMIN(nph-1,mmax);
#endif

  ringhelper_update (self, nph, mmax, -info->phi0);
  double wgt = (flags&SHARP_USE_WEIGHTS) ? info->weight : 1;
  if (flags&SHARP_REAL_HARMONICS)
    wgt *= sqrt_two;

  real_plan_forward_fftpack (self->plan, &(data[1]));
  data[0]=data[1];
  data[1]=data[nph+1]=0.;

  if (maxidx<=nph/2)
    {
    if (self->norot)
      for (int m=0; m<=maxidx; ++m)
        phase[m*pstride] = (data[2*m] + _Complex_I*data[2*m+1]) * wgt;
    else
      for (int m=0; m<=maxidx; ++m)
        phase[m*pstride] =
          (data[2*m] + _Complex_I*data[2*m+1]) * self->shiftarr[m] * wgt;
    }
  else
    {
    for (int m=0; m<=maxidx; ++m)
      {
      int idx=m%nph;
      dcmplx val;
      if (idx<(nph-idx))
        val = (data[2*idx] + _Complex_I*data[2*idx+1]) * wgt;
      else
        val = (data[2*(nph-idx)] - _Complex_I*data[2*(nph-idx)+1]) * wgt;
      if (!self->norot)
        val *= self->shiftarr[m];
      phase[m*pstride]=val;
      }
    }

  for (int m=maxidx+1;m<=mmax; ++m)
    phase[m*pstride]=0.;
  }

static void fill_map (const sharp_geom_info *ginfo, void *map, double value,
  int flags)
  {
  if (flags & SHARP_NO_FFT)
    {
    for (int j=0;j<ginfo->npairs;++j)
      {
      if (flags&SHARP_DP)
        {
        for (ptrdiff_t i=0;i<ginfo->pair[j].r1.nph;++i)
          ((dcmplx *)map)[ginfo->pair[j].r1.ofs+i*ginfo->pair[j].r1.stride]
            =value;
        for (ptrdiff_t i=0;i<ginfo->pair[j].r2.nph;++i)
          ((dcmplx *)map)[ginfo->pair[j].r2.ofs+i*ginfo->pair[j].r2.stride]
            =value;
        }
      else
        {
        for (ptrdiff_t i=0;i<ginfo->pair[j].r1.nph;++i)
          ((fcmplx *)map)[ginfo->pair[j].r1.ofs+i*ginfo->pair[j].r1.stride]
            =(float)value;
        for (ptrdiff_t i=0;i<ginfo->pair[j].r2.nph;++i)
          ((fcmplx *)map)[ginfo->pair[j].r2.ofs+i*ginfo->pair[j].r2.stride]
            =(float)value;
        }
      }
    }
  else
    {
    for (int j=0;j<ginfo->npairs;++j)
      {
      if (flags&SHARP_DP)
        {
        for (ptrdiff_t i=0;i<ginfo->pair[j].r1.nph;++i)
          ((double *)map)[ginfo->pair[j].r1.ofs+i*ginfo->pair[j].r1.stride]
            =value;
        for (ptrdiff_t i=0;i<ginfo->pair[j].r2.nph;++i)
          ((double *)map)[ginfo->pair[j].r2.ofs+i*ginfo->pair[j].r2.stride]
            =value;
        }
      else
        {
        for (ptrdiff_t i=0;i<ginfo->pair[j].r1.nph;++i)
          ((float *)map)[ginfo->pair[j].r1.ofs+i*ginfo->pair[j].r1.stride]
            =(float)value;
        for (ptrdiff_t i=0;i<ginfo->pair[j].r2.nph;++i)
          ((float *)map)[ginfo->pair[j].r2.ofs+i*ginfo->pair[j].r2.stride]
            =(float)value;
        }
      }
    }
  }

static void clear_alm (const sharp_alm_info *ainfo, void *alm, int flags)
  {
#define CLEARLOOP(real_t,body)             \
      {                                    \
        real_t *talm = (real_t *)alm;      \
          for (int l=m;l<=ainfo->lmax;++l) \
            body                           \
      }

  for (int mi=0;mi<ainfo->nm;++mi)
    {
      int m=ainfo->mval[mi];
      ptrdiff_t mvstart = ainfo->mvstart[mi];
      ptrdiff_t stride = ainfo->stride;
      if (!(ainfo->flags&SHARP_PACKED))
        mvstart*=2;
      if ((ainfo->flags&SHARP_PACKED)&&(m==0))
        {
        if (flags&SHARP_DP)
          CLEARLOOP(double, talm[mvstart+l*stride] = 0.;)
        else
          CLEARLOOP(float, talm[mvstart+l*stride] = 0.;)
        }
      else
        {
        stride*=2;
        if (flags&SHARP_DP)
          CLEARLOOP(double,talm[mvstart+l*stride]=talm[mvstart+l*stride+1]=0.;)
        else
          CLEARLOOP(float,talm[mvstart+l*stride]=talm[mvstart+l*stride+1]=0.;)
        }

#undef CLEARLOOP
    }
  }

static void init_output (sharp_job *job)
  {
  if (job->flags&SHARP_ADD) return;
  if (job->type == SHARP_MAP2ALM)
    for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nalm; ++i)
      clear_alm (job->ainfo,job->alm[i],job->flags);
  else
    for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nmaps; ++i)
      fill_map (job->ginfo,job->map[i],0.,job->flags);
  }

static void alloc_phase (sharp_job *job, int nm, int ntheta)
  {
  if (job->type==SHARP_MAP2ALM)
    {
    if ((nm&1023)==0) nm+=3; // hack to avoid critical strides
    job->s_m=2*job->ntrans*job->nmaps;
    job->s_th=job->s_m*nm;
    }
  else
    {
    if ((ntheta&1023)==0) ntheta+=3; // hack to avoid critical strides
    job->s_th=2*job->ntrans*job->nmaps;
    job->s_m=job->s_th*ntheta;
    }
  job->phase=RALLOC(dcmplx,2*job->ntrans*job->nmaps*nm*ntheta);
  }

static void dealloc_phase (sharp_job *job)
  { DEALLOC(job->phase); }

static void alloc_almtmp (sharp_job *job, int lmax)
  { job->almtmp=RALLOC(dcmplx,job->ntrans*job->nalm*(lmax+1)); }

static void dealloc_almtmp (sharp_job *job)
  { DEALLOC(job->almtmp); }

static void alm2almtmp (sharp_job *job, int lmax, int mi)
  {

#define COPY_LOOP(real_t, source_t, expr_of_x)                      \
  for (int l=job->ainfo->mval[mi]; l<=lmax; ++l)            \
    for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nalm; ++i)             \
      {                                                     \
        source_t x = *(source_t *)(((real_t *)job->alm[i])+ofs+l*stride); \
        job->almtmp[job->ntrans*job->nalm*l+i] = expr_of_x; \
      }

  if (job->type!=SHARP_MAP2ALM)
    {
    ptrdiff_t ofs=job->ainfo->mvstart[mi];
    int stride=job->ainfo->stride;
    int m=job->ainfo->mval[mi];
    /* in the case of SHARP_REAL_HARMONICS, phase2ring scales all the
       coefficients by sqrt_one_half; here we must compensate to avoid scaling
       m=0 */
    double norm_m0=(job->flags&SHARP_REAL_HARMONICS) ? sqrt_two : 1.;
    if (!(job->ainfo->flags&SHARP_PACKED))
      ofs *= 2;
    if (!((job->ainfo->flags&SHARP_PACKED)&&(m==0)))
      stride *= 2;
    if (job->spin==0)
      {
      if (m==0)
        {
        if (job->flags&SHARP_DP)
          COPY_LOOP(double, double, x*norm_m0)
        else
          COPY_LOOP(float, float, x*norm_m0)
        }
      else
        {
        if (job->flags&SHARP_DP)
          COPY_LOOP(double, dcmplx, x)
        else
          COPY_LOOP(float, fcmplx, x)
        }
      }
    else
      {
      if (m==0)
        {
        if (job->flags&SHARP_DP)
          COPY_LOOP(double, double, x*job->norm_l[l]*norm_m0)
        else
          COPY_LOOP(float, float, x*job->norm_l[l]*norm_m0)
        }
      else
        {
        if (job->flags&SHARP_DP)
          COPY_LOOP(double, dcmplx, x*job->norm_l[l])
        else
          COPY_LOOP(float, fcmplx, x*job->norm_l[l])
        }
      }
    }
  else
    SET_ARRAY(job->almtmp,job->ntrans*job->nalm*job->ainfo->mval[mi],
              job->ntrans*job->nalm*(lmax+1),0.);

#undef COPY_LOOP
  }

static void almtmp2alm (sharp_job *job, int lmax, int mi)
  {

#define COPY_LOOP(real_t, target_t, expr_of_x)               \
  for (int l=job->ainfo->mval[mi]; l<=lmax; ++l)             \
    for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nalm; ++i)              \
      {                                                      \
        dcmplx x = job->almtmp[job->ntrans*job->nalm*l+i];   \
        *(target_t *)(((real_t *)job->alm[i])+ofs+l*stride) += expr_of_x; \
      }

  if (job->type != SHARP_MAP2ALM) return;
  ptrdiff_t ofs=job->ainfo->mvstart[mi];
  int stride=job->ainfo->stride;
  int m=job->ainfo->mval[mi];
  /* in the case of SHARP_REAL_HARMONICS, ring2phase scales all the
     coefficients by sqrt_two; here we must compensate to avoid scaling
     m=0 */
  double norm_m0=(job->flags&SHARP_REAL_HARMONICS) ? sqrt_one_half : 1.;
  if (!(job->ainfo->flags&SHARP_PACKED))
    ofs *= 2;
  if (!((job->ainfo->flags&SHARP_PACKED)&&(m==0)))
    stride *= 2;
  if (job->spin==0)
    {
    if (m==0)
      {
      if (job->flags&SHARP_DP)
        COPY_LOOP(double, double, creal(x)*norm_m0)
      else
        COPY_LOOP(float, float, crealf(x)*norm_m0)
      }
    else
      {
      if (job->flags&SHARP_DP)
        COPY_LOOP(double, dcmplx, x)
      else
        COPY_LOOP(float, fcmplx, (fcmplx)x)
      }
    }
  else
    {
    if (m==0)
      {
      if (job->flags&SHARP_DP)
        COPY_LOOP(double, double, creal(x)*job->norm_l[l]*norm_m0)
      else
        COPY_LOOP(float, fcmplx, (float)(creal(x)*job->norm_l[l]*norm_m0))
      }
    else
      {
      if (job->flags&SHARP_DP)
        COPY_LOOP(double, dcmplx, x*job->norm_l[l])
      else
        COPY_LOOP(float, fcmplx, (fcmplx)(x*job->norm_l[l]))
      }
    }

#undef COPY_LOOP
  }

static void ringtmp2ring (sharp_job *job, sharp_ringinfo *ri, double *ringtmp,
  int rstride)
  {
  double **dmap = (double **)job->map;
  float  **fmap = (float  **)job->map;
  for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nmaps; ++i)
    for (int m=0; m<ri->nph; ++m)
      if (job->flags & SHARP_DP)
        dmap[i][ri->ofs+m*ri->stride] += ringtmp[i*rstride+m+1];
      else
        fmap[i][ri->ofs+m*ri->stride] += (float)ringtmp[i*rstride+m+1];
  }

static void ring2ringtmp (sharp_job *job, sharp_ringinfo *ri, double *ringtmp,
  int rstride)
  {
  for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nmaps; ++i)
    for (int m=0; m<ri->nph; ++m)
      ringtmp[i*rstride+m+1] = (job->flags & SHARP_DP) ?
        ((double *)(job->map[i]))[ri->ofs+m*ri->stride] :
        ((float  *)(job->map[i]))[ri->ofs+m*ri->stride];
  }

static void ring2phase_direct (sharp_job *job, sharp_ringinfo *ri, int mmax,
  dcmplx *phase)
  {
  if (ri->nph<0)
    {
    for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nmaps; ++i)
      for (int m=0; m<=mmax; ++m)
        phase[2*i+job->s_m*m]=0.;
    }
  else
    {
    UTIL_ASSERT(ri->nph==mmax+1,"bad ring size");
    double wgt = (job->flags&SHARP_USE_WEIGHTS) ? (ri->nph*ri->weight) : 1.;
    if (job->flags&SHARP_REAL_HARMONICS)
      wgt *= sqrt_two;
    for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nmaps; ++i)
      for (int m=0; m<=mmax; ++m)
        phase[2*i+job->s_m*m]= (job->flags & SHARP_DP) ?
          ((dcmplx *)(job->map[i]))[ri->ofs+m*ri->stride]*wgt :
          ((fcmplx *)(job->map[i]))[ri->ofs+m*ri->stride]*wgt;
    }
  }
static void phase2ring_direct (sharp_job *job, sharp_ringinfo *ri, int mmax,
  dcmplx *phase)
  {
  if (ri->nph<0) return;
  UTIL_ASSERT(ri->nph==mmax+1,"bad ring size");
  dcmplx **dmap = (dcmplx **)job->map;
  fcmplx **fmap = (fcmplx **)job->map;
  double wgt = (job->flags&SHARP_USE_WEIGHTS) ? (ri->nph*ri->weight) : 1.;
  if (job->flags&SHARP_REAL_HARMONICS)
    wgt *= sqrt_one_half;
  for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nmaps; ++i)
    for (int m=0; m<=mmax; ++m)
      if (job->flags & SHARP_DP)
        dmap[i][ri->ofs+m*ri->stride] += wgt*phase[2*i+job->s_m*m];
      else
        fmap[i][ri->ofs+m*ri->stride] += (fcmplx)(wgt*phase[2*i+job->s_m*m]);
  }

//FIXME: set phase to zero if not SHARP_MAP2ALM?
static void map2phase (sharp_job *job, int mmax, int llim, int ulim)
  {
  if (job->type != SHARP_MAP2ALM) return;
  int pstride = job->s_m;
  if (job->flags & SHARP_NO_FFT)
    {
    for (int ith=llim; ith<ulim; ++ith)
      {
      int dim2 = job->s_th*(ith-llim);
      ring2phase_direct(job,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r1),mmax,
        &(job->phase[dim2]));
      ring2phase_direct(job,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r2),mmax,
        &(job->phase[dim2+1]));
      }
    }
  else
    {
#pragma omp parallel if ((job->flags&SHARP_NO_OPENMP)==0)
{
    ringhelper helper;
    ringhelper_init(&helper);
    int rstride=job->ginfo->nphmax+2;
    double *ringtmp=RALLOC(double,job->ntrans*job->nmaps*rstride);
#pragma omp for schedule(dynamic,1)
    for (int ith=llim; ith<ulim; ++ith)
      {
      int dim2 = job->s_th*(ith-llim);
      ring2ringtmp(job,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r1),ringtmp,rstride);
      for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nmaps; ++i)
        ringhelper_ring2phase (&helper,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r1),
          &ringtmp[i*rstride],mmax,&job->phase[dim2+2*i],pstride,job->flags);
      if (job->ginfo->pair[ith].r2.nph>0)
        {
        ring2ringtmp(job,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r2),ringtmp,rstride);
        for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nmaps; ++i)
          ringhelper_ring2phase (&helper,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r2),
           &ringtmp[i*rstride],mmax,&job->phase[dim2+2*i+1],pstride,job->flags);
        }
      }
    DEALLOC(ringtmp);
    ringhelper_destroy(&helper);
} /* end of parallel region */
    }
  }

static void phase2map (sharp_job *job, int mmax, int llim, int ulim)
  {
  if (job->type == SHARP_MAP2ALM) return;
  int pstride = job->s_m;
  if (job->flags & SHARP_NO_FFT)
    {
    for (int ith=llim; ith<ulim; ++ith)
      {
      int dim2 = job->s_th*(ith-llim);
      phase2ring_direct(job,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r1),mmax,
        &(job->phase[dim2]));
      phase2ring_direct(job,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r2),mmax,
        &(job->phase[dim2+1]));
      }
    }
  else
    {
#pragma omp parallel if ((job->flags&SHARP_NO_OPENMP)==0)
{
    ringhelper helper;
    ringhelper_init(&helper);
    int rstride=job->ginfo->nphmax+2;
    double *ringtmp=RALLOC(double,job->ntrans*job->nmaps*rstride);
#pragma omp for schedule(dynamic,1)
    for (int ith=llim; ith<ulim; ++ith)
      {
      int dim2 = job->s_th*(ith-llim);
      for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nmaps; ++i)
        ringhelper_phase2ring (&helper,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r1),
          &ringtmp[i*rstride],mmax,&job->phase[dim2+2*i],pstride,job->flags);
      ringtmp2ring(job,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r1),ringtmp,rstride);
      if (job->ginfo->pair[ith].r2.nph>0)
        {
        for (int i=0; i<job->ntrans*job->nmaps; ++i)
          ringhelper_phase2ring (&helper,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r2),
            &ringtmp[i*rstride],mmax,&job->phase[dim2+2*i+1],pstride,job->flags);
        ringtmp2ring(job,&(job->ginfo->pair[ith].r2),ringtmp,rstride);
        }
      }
    DEALLOC(ringtmp);
    ringhelper_destroy(&helper);
} /* end of parallel region */
    }
  }

static void sharp_execute_job (sharp_job *job)
  {
  double timer=wallTime();
  job->opcnt=0;
  int lmax = job->ainfo->lmax,
      mmax=sharp_get_mmax(job->ainfo->mval, job->ainfo->nm);

  job->norm_l = (job->type==SHARP_ALM2MAP_DERIV1) ?
     sharp_Ylmgen_get_d1norm (lmax) :
     sharp_Ylmgen_get_norm (lmax, job->spin);

/* clear output arrays if requested */
  init_output (job);

  int nchunks, chunksize;
  get_chunk_info(job->ginfo->npairs,(job->flags&SHARP_NVMAX)*VLEN,&nchunks,
    &chunksize);
  alloc_phase (job,mmax+1,chunksize);

/* chunk loop */
  for (int chunk=0; chunk<nchunks; ++chunk)
    {
    int llim=chunk*chunksize, ulim=IMIN(llim+chunksize,job->ginfo->npairs);
    int *ispair = RALLOC(int,ulim-llim);
    int *mlim = RALLOC(int,ulim-llim);
    double *cth = RALLOC(double,ulim-llim), *sth = RALLOC(double,ulim-llim);
    for (int i=0; i<ulim-llim; ++i)
      {
      ispair[i] = job->ginfo->pair[i+llim].r2.nph>0;
      cth[i] = job->ginfo->pair[i+llim].r1.cth;
      sth[i] = job->ginfo->pair[i+llim].r1.sth;
      mlim[i] = sharp_get_mlim(lmax, job->spin, sth[i], cth[i]);
      }

/* map->phase where necessary */
    map2phase (job, mmax, llim, ulim);

#pragma omp parallel if ((job->flags&SHARP_NO_OPENMP)==0)
{
    sharp_job ljob = *job;
    ljob.opcnt=0;
    sharp_Ylmgen_C generator;
    sharp_Ylmgen_init (&generator,lmax,mmax,ljob.spin);
    alloc_almtmp(&ljob,lmax);

#pragma omp for schedule(dynamic,1)
    for (int mi=0; mi<job->ainfo->nm; ++mi)
      {
/* alm->alm_tmp where necessary */
      alm2almtmp (&ljob, lmax, mi);

      inner_loop (&ljob, ispair, cth, sth, llim, ulim, &generator, mi, mlim);

/* alm_tmp->alm where necessary */
      almtmp2alm (&ljob, lmax, mi);
      }

    sharp_Ylmgen_destroy(&generator);
    dealloc_almtmp(&ljob);

#pragma omp critical
    job->opcnt+=ljob.opcnt;
} /* end of parallel region */

/* phase->map where necessary */
    phase2map (job, mmax, llim, ulim);

    DEALLOC(ispair);
    DEALLOC(mlim);
    DEALLOC(cth);
    DEALLOC(sth);
    } /* end of chunk loop */

  DEALLOC(job->norm_l);
  dealloc_phase (job);
  job->time=wallTime()-timer;
  }

static void sharp_build_job_common (sharp_job *job, sharp_jobtype type,
  int spin, void *alm, void *map, const sharp_geom_info *geom_info,
  const sharp_alm_info *alm_info, int ntrans, int flags)
  {
  UTIL_ASSERT((ntrans>0)&&(ntrans<=SHARP_MAXTRANS),
    "bad number of simultaneous transforms");
  if (type==SHARP_ALM2MAP_DERIV1) spin=1;
  if (type==SHARP_MAP2ALM) flags|=SHARP_USE_WEIGHTS;
  if (type==SHARP_Yt) type=SHARP_MAP2ALM;
  if (type==SHARP_WY) { type=SHARP_ALM2MAP; flags|=SHARP_USE_WEIGHTS; }

  UTIL_ASSERT((spin>=0)&&(spin<=alm_info->lmax), "bad spin");
  job->type = type;
  job->spin = spin;
  job->norm_l = NULL;
  job->nmaps = (type==SHARP_ALM2MAP_DERIV1) ? 2 : ((spin>0) ? 2 : 1);
  job->nalm = (type==SHARP_ALM2MAP_DERIV1) ? 1 : ((spin>0) ? 2 : 1);
  job->ginfo = geom_info;
  job->ainfo = alm_info;
  job->flags = flags;
  if ((job->flags&SHARP_NVMAX)==0)
    job->flags|=sharp_nv_oracle (type, spin, ntrans);
  if (alm_info->flags&SHARP_REAL_HARMONICS)
    job->flags|=SHARP_REAL_HARMONICS;
  job->time = 0.;
  job->opcnt = 0;
  job->ntrans = ntrans;
  job->alm=alm;
  job->map=map;
  }

void sharp_execute (sharp_jobtype type, int spin, void *alm, void *map,
  const sharp_geom_info *geom_info, const sharp_alm_info *alm_info, int ntrans,
  int flags, double *time, unsigned long long *opcnt)
  {
  sharp_job job;
  sharp_build_job_common (&job, type, spin, alm, map, geom_info, alm_info,
    ntrans, flags);

  sharp_execute_job (&job);
  if (time!=NULL) *time = job.time;
  if (opcnt!=NULL) *opcnt = job.opcnt;
  }

void sharp_set_chunksize_min(int new_chunksize_min)
  { chunksize_min=new_chunksize_min; }
void sharp_set_nchunks_max(int new_nchunks_max)
  { nchunks_max=new_nchunks_max; }

int sharp_get_nv_max (void)
{ return 6; }

static int sharp_oracle (sharp_jobtype type, int spin, int ntrans)
  {
  int lmax=511;
  int mmax=(lmax+1)/2;
  int nrings=(lmax+1)/4;
  int ppring=1;

  spin = (spin!=0) ? 2 : 0;

  ptrdiff_t npix=(ptrdiff_t)nrings*ppring;
  sharp_geom_info *tinfo;
  sharp_make_gauss_geom_info (nrings, ppring, 0., 1, ppring, &tinfo);

  ptrdiff_t nalms = ((mmax+1)*(mmax+2))/2 + (mmax+1)*(lmax-mmax);
  int ncomp = ntrans*((spin==0) ? 1 : 2);

  double **map;
  ALLOC2D(map,double,ncomp,npix);
  SET_ARRAY(map[0],0,npix*ncomp,0.);

  sharp_alm_info *alms;
  sharp_make_triangular_alm_info(lmax,mmax,1,&alms);

  dcmplx **alm;
  ALLOC2D(alm,dcmplx,ncomp,nalms);
  SET_ARRAY(alm[0],0,nalms*ncomp,0.);

  double time=1e30;
  int nvbest=-1;

  for (int nv=1; nv<=sharp_get_nv_max(); ++nv)
    {
    double time_acc=0.;
    double jtime;
    int ntries=0;
    do
      {
      sharp_execute(type,spin,&alm[0],&map[0],tinfo,alms,ntrans,
        nv|SHARP_DP|SHARP_NO_OPENMP,&jtime,NULL);

      if (jtime<time) { time=jtime; nvbest=nv; }
      time_acc+=jtime;
      ++ntries;
      }
    while ((time_acc<0.02)&&(ntries<2));
    }

  DEALLOC2D(map);
  DEALLOC2D(alm);

  sharp_destroy_alm_info(alms);
  sharp_destroy_geom_info(tinfo);
  return nvbest;
  }

int sharp_nv_oracle (sharp_jobtype type, int spin, int ntrans)
  {
  static const int maxtr = 6;
  static int nv_opt[6][2][5] = {
    {{0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0}},
    {{0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0}},
    {{0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0}},
    {{0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0}},
    {{0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0}},
    {{0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0}} };

  if (type==SHARP_ALM2MAP_DERIV1) spin=1;
  UTIL_ASSERT(type<5,"bad type");
  UTIL_ASSERT((ntrans>0),"bad number of simultaneous transforms");
  UTIL_ASSERT(spin>=0, "bad spin");
  ntrans=IMIN(ntrans,maxtr);

  if (nv_opt[ntrans-1][spin!=0][type]==0)
    nv_opt[ntrans-1][spin!=0][type]=sharp_oracle(type,spin,ntrans);
  return nv_opt[ntrans-1][spin!=0][type];
  }

#ifdef USE_MPI
#include "sharp_mpi.c"

int sharp_execute_mpi_maybe (void *pcomm, sharp_jobtype type, int spin,
  void *alm, void *map, const sharp_geom_info *geom_info,
  const sharp_alm_info *alm_info, int ntrans, int flags, double *time,
  unsigned long long *opcnt)
  {
  MPI_Comm comm = *(MPI_Comm*)pcomm;
  sharp_execute_mpi((MPI_Comm)comm, type, spin, alm, map, geom_info, alm_info, ntrans,
    flags, time, opcnt);
  return 0;
  }

#else

int sharp_execute_mpi_maybe (void *pcomm, sharp_jobtype type, int spin,
  void *alm, void *map, const sharp_geom_info *geom_info,
  const sharp_alm_info *alm_info, int ntrans, int flags, double *time,
  unsigned long long *opcnt)
  {
  /* Suppress unused warning: */
  (void)pcomm; (void)type; (void)spin; (void)alm; (void)map; (void)geom_info;
  (void)alm_info; (void)ntrans; (void)flags; (void)time; (void)opcnt;
  return SHARP_ERROR_NO_MPI;
  }

#endif