JaxPM/jaxpm/painting_utils.py
2025-01-18 01:13:24 +01:00

197 lines
7.1 KiB
Python

import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from jax.lax import scan
def _chunk_split(ptcl_num, chunk_size, *arrays):
"""Split and reshape particle arrays into chunks and remainders, with the remainders
preceding the chunks. 0D ones are duplicated as full arrays in the chunks."""
chunk_size = ptcl_num if chunk_size is None else min(chunk_size, ptcl_num)
remainder_size = ptcl_num % chunk_size
chunk_num = ptcl_num // chunk_size
remainder = None
chunks = arrays
if remainder_size:
remainder = [x[:remainder_size] if x.ndim != 0 else x for x in arrays]
chunks = [x[remainder_size:] if x.ndim != 0 else x for x in arrays]
# `scan` triggers errors in scatter and gather without the `full`
chunks = [
x.reshape(chunk_num, chunk_size, *x.shape[1:])
if x.ndim != 0 else jnp.full(chunk_num, x) for x in chunks
]
return remainder, chunks
def enmesh(base_indices, displacements, cell_size, base_shape, offset,
new_cell_size, new_shape):
"""Multilinear enmeshing."""
base_indices = jax.tree.map(jnp.asarray , base_indices)
displacements = jax.tree.map(jnp.asarray , displacements)
with jax.experimental.enable_x64():
cell_size = jnp.float64(
cell_size) if new_cell_size is not None else jnp.array(
cell_size, dtype=displacements.dtype)
if base_shape is not None:
base_shape = jnp.array(base_shape, dtype=base_indices.dtype)
offset = jnp.float64(offset)
if new_cell_size is not None:
new_cell_size = jnp.float64(new_cell_size)
if new_shape is not None:
new_shape = jnp.array(new_shape, dtype=base_indices.dtype)
spatial_dim = base_indices.shape[1]
neighbor_offsets = (
jnp.arange(2**spatial_dim, dtype=base_indices.dtype)[:, jnp.newaxis] >>
jnp.arange(spatial_dim, dtype=base_indices.dtype)) & 1
if new_cell_size is not None:
particle_positions = base_indices * cell_size + displacements - offset
particle_positions = particle_positions[:, jnp.
newaxis] # insert neighbor axis
new_indices = particle_positions + neighbor_offsets * new_cell_size # multilinear
if base_shape is not None:
grid_length = base_shape * cell_size
new_indices %= grid_length
new_indices //= new_cell_size
new_displacements = particle_positions - new_indices * new_cell_size
if base_shape is not None:
new_displacements -= jax.tree.map(jnp.rint ,
new_displacements / grid_length
) * grid_length # also abs(new_displacements) < new_cell_size is expected
new_indices = new_indices.astype(base_indices.dtype)
new_displacements = new_displacements.astype(displacements.dtype)
new_cell_size = new_cell_size.astype(displacements.dtype)
new_displacements /= new_cell_size
else:
offset_indices, offset_displacements = jnp.divmod(offset, cell_size)
base_indices -= offset_indices.astype(base_indices.dtype)
displacements -= offset_displacements.astype(displacements.dtype)
# insert neighbor axis
base_indices = base_indices[:, jnp.newaxis]
displacements = displacements[:, jnp.newaxis]
# multilinear
displacements /= cell_size
new_indices = jnp.floor(displacements).astype(base_indices.dtype)
new_indices += neighbor_offsets
new_displacements = displacements - new_indices
new_indices += base_indices
if base_shape is not None:
new_indices %= base_shape
weights = 1 - jax.tree.map(jnp.abs , new_displacements)
if base_shape is None and new_shape is not None: # all new_indices >= 0 if base_shape is not None
new_indices = jnp.where(new_indices < 0, new_shape, new_indices)
weights = weights.prod(axis=-1)
return new_indices, weights
def _scatter_chunk(carry, chunk):
mesh, offset, cell_size, mesh_shape = carry
pmid, disp, val = chunk
spatial_ndim = pmid.shape[1]
spatial_shape = mesh.shape
# multilinear mesh indices and fractions
ind, frac = enmesh(pmid, disp, cell_size, mesh_shape, offset, cell_size,
spatial_shape)
# scatter
ind = jax.tree.map(lambda x : tuple(x[..., i] for i in range(spatial_ndim)) , ind)
mesh_structure = jax.tree_structure(mesh)
val_flat = jax.tree.leaves(val)
val_tree = jax.tree_unflatten(mesh_structure, val_flat)
mesh = jax.tree.map(lambda m , v , i, f : m.at[i].add(jnp.multiply(jnp.expand_dims(v, axis=-1), f)) , mesh , val_tree ,ind , frac)
carry = mesh, offset, cell_size, mesh_shape
return carry, None
def scatter(pmid,
disp,
mesh,
chunk_size=2**24,
val=1.,
offset=0,
cell_size=1.):
ptcl_num, spatial_ndim = pmid.shape
val = jax.tree.map(jnp.asarray , val)
mesh = jax.tree.map(jnp.asarray , mesh)
remainder, chunks = _chunk_split(ptcl_num, chunk_size, pmid, disp, val)
carry = mesh, offset, cell_size, mesh.shape
if remainder is not None:
carry = _scatter_chunk(carry, remainder)[0]
carry = scan(_scatter_chunk, carry, chunks)[0]
mesh = carry[0]
return mesh
def _chunk_cat(remainder_array, chunked_array):
"""Reshape and concatenate one remainder and one chunked particle arrays."""
array = chunked_array.reshape(-1, *chunked_array.shape[2:])
if remainder_array is not None:
array = jnp.concatenate((remainder_array, array), axis=0)
return array
def gather(pmid, disp, mesh, chunk_size=2**24, val=0, offset=0, cell_size=1.):
ptcl_num, spatial_ndim = pmid.shape
mesh = jax.tree.map(jnp.asarray , mesh)
val = jax.tree.map(jnp.asarray , val)
if mesh.shape[spatial_ndim:] != val.shape[1:]:
raise ValueError('channel shape mismatch: '
f'{mesh.shape[spatial_ndim:]} != {val.shape[1:]}')
remainder, chunks = _chunk_split(ptcl_num, chunk_size, pmid, disp, val)
carry = mesh, offset, cell_size, mesh.shape
val_0 = None
if remainder is not None:
val_0 = _gather_chunk(carry, remainder)[1]
val = scan(_gather_chunk, carry, chunks)[1]
val = _chunk_cat(val_0, val)
return val
def _gather_chunk(carry, chunk):
mesh, offset, cell_size, mesh_shape = carry
pmid, disp, val = chunk
spatial_ndim = pmid.shape[1]
spatial_shape = mesh.shape[:spatial_ndim]
chan_ndim = mesh.ndim - spatial_ndim
chan_axis = tuple(range(-chan_ndim, 0))
# multilinear mesh indices and fractions
ind, frac = enmesh(pmid, disp, cell_size, mesh_shape, offset, cell_size,
spatial_shape)
# gather
ind = jax.tree.map(lambda x : tuple(x[..., i] for i in range(spatial_ndim)) , ind)
frac = jax.tree.map(lambda x: jnp.expand_dims(x, chan_axis), frac)
ind_structure = jax.tree_structure(ind)
frac_structure = jax.tree_structure(frac)
mesh_structure = jax.tree_structure(mesh)
val += jax.tree.map(lambda m , i , f : (m.at[i].get(mode='drop', fill_value=0) * f).sum(axis=1) , mesh , ind , frac)
return carry, val