format

jaxpm/distributed.py

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ def slice_unpad_impl(x, pad_width):
 
     return x[tuple(unpad_slice)]
 
+
 def slice_pad_impl(x, pad_width):
     return jax.tree.map(lambda x: jnp.pad(x, pad_width), x)
 

jaxpm/kernels.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+import jax
 import jax.numpy as jnp
 import numpy as np
 from jax.lax import FftType
 from jax.sharding import PartitionSpec as P
 from jaxdecomp import fftfreq3d, get_output_specs
-import jax
+
 from jaxpm.distributed import autoshmap
 
 
@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@ def fftk(k_array):
 def interpolate_power_spectrum(input, k, pk, sharding=None):
 
     def pk_fn(input):
-        return jax.tree.map(lambda x: jnp.interp(x.reshape(-1), k, pk).reshape(x.shape), input)
+        return jax.tree.map(
+            lambda x: jnp.interp(x.reshape(-1), k, pk).reshape(x.shape), input)
 
     gpu_mesh = sharding.mesh if sharding is not None else None
     specs = sharding.spec if sharding is not None else P()
@@ -61,7 +63,8 @@ def gradient_kernel(kvec, direction, order=1):
         return wts
     else:
         w = kvec[direction]
-        a = jax.tree.map(lambda x: 1 / 6.0 * (8 * jnp.sin(x) - jnp.sin(2 * x)), w)
+        a = jax.tree.map(lambda x: 1 / 6.0 * (8 * jnp.sin(x) - jnp.sin(2 * x)),
+                         w)
         wts = a * 1j
         return wts
 
@@ -85,11 +88,14 @@ def invlaplace_kernel(kvec, fd=False):
         Complex kernel values
     """
     if fd:
-        kk = sum(jax.tree.map(lambda x: (x * jnp.sinc(x / (2 * jnp.pi)))**2, ki) for ki in kvec)
+        kk = sum(
+            jax.tree.map(lambda x: (x * jnp.sinc(x / (2 * jnp.pi)))**2, ki)
+            for ki in kvec)
     else:
         kk = sum(jax.tree.map(lambda x: x**2, ki) for ki in kvec)
     kk_nozeros = jax.tree.map(lambda x: jnp.where(x == 0, 1, x), kk)
-    return jax.tree.map(lambda x , y : -jnp.where(y == 0, 0, 1 / x), kk_nozeros, kk)
+    return jax.tree.map(lambda x, y: -jnp.where(y == 0, 0, 1 / x), kk_nozeros,
+                        kk)
 
 
 def longrange_kernel(kvec, r_split):
@@ -131,7 +137,10 @@ def cic_compensation(kvec):
     wts: array
         Complex kernel values
     """
-    kwts = [jax.tree.map(lambda x: jnp.sinc(x / (2 * np.pi)), kvec[i]) for i in range(3)]
+    kwts = [
+        jax.tree.map(lambda x: jnp.sinc(x / (2 * np.pi)), kvec[i])
+        for i in range(3)
+    ]
     wts = (kwts[0] * kwts[1] * kwts[2])**(-2)
     return wts
 

jaxpm/painting.py

@@ -29,18 +29,26 @@ def _cic_paint_impl(grid_mesh, positions, weight=None):
     kernel = kernel[..., 0] * kernel[..., 1] * kernel[..., 2]
     if weight is not None:
         if jax.tree.all(jax.tree.map(jnp.isscalar, weight)):
-            kernel = jax.tree.map(lambda k , w : jnp.multiply(jnp.expand_dims(w, axis=-1)
-            , k) , kernel , weight)
+            kernel = jax.tree.map(
+                lambda k, w: jnp.multiply(jnp.expand_dims(w, axis=-1), k),
+                kernel, weight)
         else:
-            kernel = jax.tree.map(lambda k , w : jnp.multiply(w.reshape(*positions.shape[:-1]) , k) , kernel , weight)
+            kernel = jax.tree.map(
+                lambda k, w: jnp.multiply(w.reshape(*positions.shape[:-1]), k),
+                kernel, weight)
 
-    neighboor_coords = jax.tree.map(lambda nc : jnp.mod(nc.reshape([-1, 8, 3]).astype('int32'), jnp.array(grid_mesh.shape)) , neighboor_coords)
+    neighboor_coords = jax.tree.map(
+        lambda nc: jnp.mod(
+            nc.reshape([-1, 8, 3]).astype('int32'), jnp.array(grid_mesh.shape)
+        ), neighboor_coords)
 
     dnums = jax.lax.ScatterDimensionNumbers(update_window_dims=(),
                                             inserted_window_dims=(0, 1, 2),
                                             scatter_dims_to_operand_dims=(0, 1,
                                                                           2))
-    mesh = jax.tree.map(lambda g , nc , k : lax.scatter_add(g, nc, k.reshape([-1, 8]), dnums) , grid_mesh , neighboor_coords , kernel)                                                                
+    mesh = jax.tree.map(
+        lambda g, nc, k: lax.scatter_add(g, nc, k.reshape([-1, 8]), dnums),
+        grid_mesh, neighboor_coords, kernel)
 
     return mesh
 
@@ -49,7 +57,8 @@ def _cic_paint_impl(grid_mesh, positions, weight=None):
 def cic_paint(grid_mesh, positions, weight=None, halo_size=0, sharding=None):
 
     positions_structure = jax.tree.structure(positions)
-    grid_mesh = jax.tree.unflatten(positions_structure, jax.tree.leaves(grid_mesh))
+    grid_mesh = jax.tree.unflatten(positions_structure,
+                                   jax.tree.leaves(grid_mesh))
     positions = positions.reshape((*grid_mesh.shape, 3))
 
     halo_size, halo_extents = get_halo_size(halo_size, sharding)
@@ -91,12 +100,15 @@ def _cic_read_impl(grid_mesh, positions):
     kernel = 1. - jax.tree.map(jnp.abs, positions - neighboor_coords)
     kernel = kernel[..., 0] * kernel[..., 1] * kernel[..., 2]
     # Modulo operation to wrap around edges if necessary
-    neighboor_coords = jax.tree.map(lambda nc : jnp.mod(nc.astype('int32')
-    ,jnp.array(grid_mesh.shape)) , neighboor_coords)
+    neighboor_coords = jax.tree.map(
+        lambda nc: jnp.mod(nc.astype('int32'), jnp.array(grid_mesh.shape)),
+        neighboor_coords)
 
     # Ensure grid_mesh shape is as expected
     # Retrieve values from grid_mesh at each neighboring coordinate and multiply by kernel
-    grid_mesh = jax.tree.map(lambda g , nc , k : g[nc[...,0], nc[...,1], nc[...,2]] * k , grid_mesh , neighboor_coords , kernel)
+    grid_mesh = jax.tree.map(
+        lambda g, nc, k: g[nc[..., 0], nc[..., 1], nc[..., 2]] * k, grid_mesh,
+        neighboor_coords, kernel)
     return grid_mesh.sum(axis=-1).reshape(original_shape[:-1]) # yapf: disable
 
 
@@ -157,7 +169,9 @@ def _cic_paint_dx_impl(displacements, halo_size, weight=1., chunk_size=2**24):
     halo_y, _ = halo_size[1]
 
     original_shape = displacements.shape
-    particle_mesh = jax.tree.map(lambda x : jnp.zeros(x.shape[:-1], dtype=displacements.dtype), displacements)
+    particle_mesh = jax.tree.map(
+        lambda x: jnp.zeros(x.shape[:-1], dtype=displacements.dtype),
+        displacements)
     if not jnp.isscalar(weight):
         if weight.shape != original_shape[:-1]:
             raise ValueError("Weight shape must match particle shape")
@@ -165,13 +179,18 @@ def _cic_paint_dx_impl(displacements, halo_size, weight=1., chunk_size=2**24):
             weight = weight.flatten()
     # Padding is forced to be zero in a single gpu run
 
-    a, b, c = jax.tree.map( lambda x : jnp.stack(jnp.meshgrid(jnp.arange(x.shape[0]),
+    a, b, c = jax.tree.map(
+        lambda x: jnp.stack(jnp.meshgrid(jnp.arange(x.shape[0]),
                                          jnp.arange(x.shape[1]),
                                          jnp.arange(x.shape[2]),
-                                                    indexing='ij') , axis=0), particle_mesh)
+                                         indexing='ij'),
+                            axis=0), particle_mesh)
 
-    particle_mesh = jax.tree.map(lambda x : jnp.pad(x, halo_size), particle_mesh)
-    pmid = jax.tree.map(lambda a, b, c : jnp.stack([a + halo_x, b + halo_y, c], axis=-1), a, b, c)
+    particle_mesh = jax.tree.map(lambda x: jnp.pad(x, halo_size),
+                                 particle_mesh)
+    pmid = jax.tree.map(
+        lambda a, b, c: jnp.stack([a + halo_x, b + halo_y, c], axis=-1), a, b,
+        c)
     return scatter(pmid.reshape([-1, 3]),
                    displacements.reshape([-1, 3]),
                    particle_mesh,
@@ -217,12 +236,16 @@ def _cic_read_dx_impl(grid_mesh, disp, halo_size):
                            jnp.arange(original_shape[1]),
                            jnp.arange(original_shape[2]),
                            indexing='ij')
-    a, b, c = jax.tree.map( lambda x : jnp.stack(jnp.meshgrid(jnp.arange(original_shape[0]),
+    a, b, c = jax.tree.map(
+        lambda x: jnp.stack(jnp.meshgrid(jnp.arange(original_shape[0]),
                                          jnp.arange(original_shape[1]),
                                          jnp.arange(original_shape[2]),
-                                                    indexing='ij') , axis=0), grid_mesh)
+                                         indexing='ij'),
+                            axis=0), grid_mesh)
 
-    pmid = jax.tree.map(lambda a, b, c : jnp.stack([a + halo_x, b + halo_y, c], axis=-1), a, b, c)
+    pmid = jax.tree.map(
+        lambda a, b, c: jnp.stack([a + halo_x, b + halo_y, c], axis=-1), a, b,
+        c)
     pmid = pmid.reshape([-1, 3])
     disp = disp.reshape([-1, 3])
 

jaxpm/painting_utils.py

@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ def enmesh(base_indices, displacements, cell_size, base_shape, offset,
         new_displacements = particle_positions - new_indices * new_cell_size
 
         if base_shape is not None:
-            new_displacements -= jax.tree.map(jnp.rint ,
-                new_displacements / grid_length
+            new_displacements -= jax.tree.map(
+                jnp.rint, new_displacements / grid_length
             ) * grid_length  # also abs(new_displacements) < new_cell_size is expected
 
         new_indices = new_indices.astype(base_indices.dtype)
@@ -109,11 +109,15 @@ def _scatter_chunk(carry, chunk):
     ind, frac = enmesh(pmid, disp, cell_size, mesh_shape, offset, cell_size,
                        spatial_shape)
     # scatter
-    ind = jax.tree.map(lambda x : tuple(x[..., i] for i in range(spatial_ndim)) , ind)
+    ind = jax.tree.map(lambda x: tuple(x[..., i] for i in range(spatial_ndim)),
+                       ind)
     mesh_structure = jax.tree.structure(mesh)
     val_flat = jax.tree.leaves(val)
     val_tree = jax.tree.unflatten(mesh_structure, val_flat)
-    mesh = jax.tree.map(lambda m , v , i, f : m.at[i].add(jnp.multiply(jnp.expand_dims(v, axis=-1), f)) , mesh , val_tree ,ind ,  frac)
+    mesh = jax.tree.map(
+        lambda m, v, i, f: m.at[i].add(
+            jnp.multiply(jnp.expand_dims(v, axis=-1), f)), mesh, val_tree, ind,
+        frac)
     carry = mesh, offset, cell_size, mesh_shape
     return carry, None
 
@@ -187,11 +191,15 @@ def _gather_chunk(carry, chunk):
                        spatial_shape)
 
     # gather
-    ind = jax.tree.map(lambda x : tuple(x[..., i] for i in range(spatial_ndim)) , ind)
+    ind = jax.tree.map(lambda x: tuple(x[..., i] for i in range(spatial_ndim)),
+                       ind)
     frac = jax.tree.map(lambda x: jnp.expand_dims(x, chan_axis), frac)
     ind_structure = jax.tree.structure(ind)
     frac_structure = jax.tree.structure(frac)
     mesh_structure = jax.tree.structure(mesh)
-    val += jax.tree.map(lambda m , i , f : (m.at[i].get(mode='drop', fill_value=0) * f).sum(axis=1) , mesh , ind , frac)
+    val += jax.tree.map(
+        lambda m, i, f:
+        (m.at[i].get(mode='drop', fill_value=0) * f).sum(axis=1), mesh, ind,
+        frac)
 
     return carry, val

jaxpm/pm.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import jax
 import jax.numpy as jnp
 import jax_cosmo as jc
 
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ from jaxpm.growth import (dGf2a, dGfa, growth_factor, growth_factor_second,
 from jaxpm.kernels import (PGD_kernel, fftk, gradient_kernel,
                            invlaplace_kernel, longrange_kernel)
 from jaxpm.painting import cic_paint, cic_paint_dx, cic_read, cic_read_dx
-import jax
+
 
 def pm_forces(positions,
               mesh_shape=None,
@@ -52,10 +53,12 @@ def pm_forces(positions,
         kvec, r_split=r_split)
     # Computes gravitational forces
     forces = [
-        read_fn(ifft3d(-gradient_kernel(kvec, i) * pot_k),positions
-        ) for i in range(3)]
+        read_fn(ifft3d(-gradient_kernel(kvec, i) * pot_k), positions)
+        for i in range(3)
+    ]
 
-    forces = jax.tree.map(lambda x ,y ,z : jnp.stack([x,y,z], axis=-1), forces[0], forces[1], forces[2])
+    forces = jax.tree.map(lambda x, y, z: jnp.stack([x, y, z], axis=-1),
+                          forces[0], forces[1], forces[2])
 
     return forces
 
@@ -73,8 +76,9 @@ def lpt(cosmo,
     """
     paint_absolute_pos = particles is not None
     if particles is None:
-        particles = jax.tree.map(lambda ic : jnp.zeros_like(ic,
-                                   shape=(*ic.shape, 3)) , initial_conditions)
+        particles = jax.tree.map(
+            lambda ic: jnp.zeros_like(ic, shape=(*ic.shape, 3)),
+            initial_conditions)
 
     a = jnp.atleast_1d(a)
     E = jnp.sqrt(jc.background.Esqr(cosmo, a))
@@ -198,7 +202,8 @@ def make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape,
         # Computes the update of velocity (kick)
         dvel = 1. / (a**2 * jnp.sqrt(jc.background.Esqr(cosmo, a))) * forces
 
-        return jax.tree.map(lambda dp , dv : jnp.stack([dp, dv],axis=0), dpos, dvel)
+        return jax.tree.map(lambda dp, dv: jnp.stack([dp, dv], axis=0), dpos,
+                            dvel)
 
     return nbody_ode
 

jaxpm/utils.py

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 from functools import partial
 
+import jax
 import jax.numpy as jnp
 import numpy as np
 from jax.scipy.stats import norm
 from scipy.special import legendre
-import jax
 
 __all__ = [
     'power_spectrum', 'transfer', 'coherence', 'pktranscoh',
     'cross_correlation_coefficients', 'gaussian_smoothing'
 ]
 
+
 def _initialize_pk(mesh_shape, box_shape, kedges, los):
     """
     Parameters
@@ -104,7 +105,8 @@ def power_spectrum(mesh,
     if mesh2 is None:
         mmk = meshk.real**2 + meshk.imag**2
     else:
-        mmk = meshk * jax.tree.map(lambda x : jnp.fft.fftn(x, norm='ortho').conj() , mesh2)
+        mmk = meshk * jax.tree.map(
+            lambda x: jnp.fft.fftn(x, norm='ortho').conj(), mesh2)
 
     # Sum powers
     pk = jnp.empty((len(poles), n_bins))

tests/conftest.py

@@ -174,15 +174,19 @@ def nbody_from_lpt2(solver, fpm_lpt2, particle_mesh, lpt_scale_factor):
 
     return fpm_mesh
 
+
 def compare_sharding(sharding1, sharding2):
+
     def get_axis_size(sharding, idx):
         axis_name = sharding.spec[idx]
         if axis_name is None:
             return 1
         else:
             return sharding.mesh.shape[sharding.spec[idx]]
+
     def get_pdims_from_sharding(sharding):
-        return tuple([get_axis_size(sharding, i) for i in range(len(sharding.spec))])
+        return tuple(
+            [get_axis_size(sharding, i) for i in range(len(sharding.spec))])
 
     pdims1 = get_pdims_from_sharding(sharding1)
     pdims2 = get_pdims_from_sharding(sharding2)

tests/test_against_fpm.py

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
+import jax
 import pytest
 from diffrax import Dopri5, ODETerm, PIDController, SaveAt, diffeqsolve
 from helpers import MSE, MSRE
 from jax import numpy as jnp
-
 from jaxdecomp import ShardedArray
+
 from jaxpm.distributed import uniform_particles
 from jaxpm.painting import cic_paint, cic_paint_dx
 from jaxpm.pm import lpt, make_diffrax_ode
 from jaxpm.utils import power_spectrum
-import jax 
+
 _TOLERANCE = 1e-4
 _PM_TOLERANCE = 1e-3
 
@@ -17,7 +18,8 @@ _PM_TOLERANCE = 1e-3
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("order", [1, 2])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("shardedArrayAPI", [True, False])
 def test_lpt_absolute(simulation_config, initial_conditions, lpt_scale_factor,
-                      fpm_lpt1_field, fpm_lpt2_field, cosmo, order , shardedArrayAPI):
+                      fpm_lpt1_field, fpm_lpt2_field, cosmo, order,
+                      shardedArrayAPI):
 
     mesh_shape, box_shape = simulation_config
     cosmo._workspace = {}
@@ -53,7 +55,8 @@ def test_lpt_absolute(simulation_config, initial_conditions, lpt_scale_factor,
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("order", [1, 2])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("shardedArrayAPI", [True, False])
 def test_lpt_relative(simulation_config, initial_conditions, lpt_scale_factor,
-                      fpm_lpt1_field, fpm_lpt2_field, cosmo, order , shardedArrayAPI):
+                      fpm_lpt1_field, fpm_lpt2_field, cosmo, order,
+                      shardedArrayAPI):
 
     mesh_shape, box_shape = simulation_config
     cosmo._workspace = {}
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ def test_lpt_relative(simulation_config, initial_conditions, lpt_scale_factor,
         assert type(dx) == ShardedArray
         assert type(lpt_field) == ShardedArray
 
+
 @pytest.mark.single_device
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("order", [1, 2])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("shardedArrayAPI", [True, False])
@@ -110,7 +114,8 @@ def test_nbody_absolute(simulation_config, initial_conditions,
 
     saveat = SaveAt(t1=True)
 
-    y0 = jax.tree.map(lambda particles , dx , p : jnp.stack([particles + dx, p]), particles ,  dx, p)
+    y0 = jax.tree.map(lambda particles, dx, p: jnp.stack([particles + dx, p]),
+                      particles, dx, p)
 
     solutions = diffeqsolve(ode_fn,
                             solver,
@@ -155,8 +160,7 @@ def test_nbody_relative(simulation_config, initial_conditions,
     # Initial displacement
     dx, p, _ = lpt(cosmo, initial_conditions, a=lpt_scale_factor, order=order)
 
-    ode_fn = ODETerm(
-        make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape, paint_absolute_pos=False))
+    ode_fn = ODETerm(make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape, paint_absolute_pos=False))
 
     solver = Dopri5()
     controller = PIDController(rtol=1e-9,

tests/test_distributed_pm.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-from conftest import initialize_distributed , compare_sharding
+from conftest import compare_sharding, initialize_distributed
 
 initialize_distributed()  # ignore : E402
 
+from functools import partial  # noqa : E402
+
 import jax  # noqa : E402
 import jax.numpy as jnp  # noqa : E402
+import jax_cosmo as jc  # noqa : E402
 import pytest  # noqa : E402
 from diffrax import SaveAt  # noqa : E402
 from diffrax import Dopri5, ODETerm, PIDController, diffeqsolve
@@ -12,13 +15,13 @@ from jax import lax  # noqa : E402
 from jax.experimental.multihost_utils import process_allgather  # noqa : E402
 from jax.sharding import NamedSharding
 from jax.sharding import PartitionSpec as P  # noqa : E402
-from jaxpm.pm import pm_forces  # noqa : E402
-from jaxpm.distributed import uniform_particles , fft3d # noqa : E402
-from jaxpm.painting import cic_paint, cic_paint_dx  # noqa : E402
-from jaxpm.pm import lpt, make_diffrax_ode  # noqa : E402
 from jaxdecomp import ShardedArray  # noqa : E402
-from functools import partial  # noqa : E402
-import jax_cosmo as jc  # noqa : E402
+
+from jaxpm.distributed import fft3d, uniform_particles  # noqa : E402
+from jaxpm.painting import cic_paint, cic_paint_dx  # noqa : E402
+from jaxpm.pm import pm_forces  # noqa : E402
+from jaxpm.pm import lpt, make_diffrax_ode  # noqa : E402
+
 _TOLERANCE = 3.0  # 🙃🙃
 
 
@@ -42,17 +45,15 @@ def test_distrubted_pm(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo, order,
         if shardedArrayAPI:
             particles = ShardedArray(particles)
         # Initial displacement
-        dx, p, _ = lpt(cosmo,
-                       ic,
-                       particles,
-                       a=0.1,
-                       order=order)
+        dx, p, _ = lpt(cosmo, ic, particles, a=0.1, order=order)
         ode_fn = ODETerm(make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape))
-        y0 = jax.tree.map(lambda particles , dx , p : jnp.stack([particles + dx, p]) , particles , dx , p)
+        y0 = jax.tree.map(
+            lambda particles, dx, p: jnp.stack([particles + dx, p]), particles,
+            dx, p)
     else:
         dx, p, _ = lpt(cosmo, ic, a=0.1, order=order)
-        ode_fn = ODETerm(
-            make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape, paint_absolute_pos=False))
+        ode_fn = ODETerm(make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape,
+                                          paint_absolute_pos=False))
         y0 = jax.tree.map(lambda dx, p: jnp.stack([dx, p]), dx, p)
 
     solver = Dopri5()
@@ -87,8 +88,7 @@ def test_distrubted_pm(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo, order,
     sharding = NamedSharding(mesh, P('x', 'y'))
     halo_size = mesh_shape[0] // 2
 
-    ic = lax.with_sharding_constraint(initial_conditions,
-                                                      sharding)
+    ic = lax.with_sharding_constraint(initial_conditions, sharding)
 
     print(f"sharded initial conditions {ic.sharding}")
 
@@ -110,12 +110,13 @@ def test_distrubted_pm(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo, order,
                        sharding=sharding)
 
         ode_fn = ODETerm(
-            make_diffrax_ode(
-                             mesh_shape,
+            make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape,
                              halo_size=halo_size,
                              sharding=sharding))
 
-        y0 = jax.tree.map(lambda particles , dx , p : jnp.stack([particles + dx, p]) , particles , dx , p)
+        y0 = jax.tree.map(
+            lambda particles, dx, p: jnp.stack([particles + dx, p]), particles,
+            dx, p)
     else:
         dx, p, _ = lpt(cosmo,
                        ic,
@@ -124,8 +125,7 @@ def test_distrubted_pm(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo, order,
                        halo_size=halo_size,
                        sharding=sharding)
         ode_fn = ODETerm(
-            make_diffrax_ode(
-                             mesh_shape,
+            make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape,
                              paint_absolute_pos=False,
                              halo_size=halo_size,
                              sharding=sharding))
@@ -171,16 +171,17 @@ def test_distrubted_pm(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo, order,
     if shardedArrayAPI:
         assert type(multi_device_final_field) == ShardedArray
         assert compare_sharding(multi_device_final_field.sharding, sharding)
-        assert compare_sharding(multi_device_final_field.initial_sharding ,  sharding)
+        assert compare_sharding(multi_device_final_field.initial_sharding,
+                                sharding)
 
     assert mse < _TOLERANCE
 
 
-
 @pytest.mark.distributed
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("order", [1, 2])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("absolute_painting", [True, False])
-def test_distrubted_gradients(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo, order,nbody_from_lpt1, nbody_from_lpt2,
+def test_distrubted_gradients(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo,
+                              order, nbody_from_lpt1, nbody_from_lpt2,
                               absolute_painting):
 
     mesh_shape, box_shape = simulation_config
@@ -196,7 +197,6 @@ def test_distrubted_gradients(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo, orde
 
     print(f"sharded initial conditions {initial_conditions.sharding}")
 
-
     initial_conditions = ShardedArray(initial_conditions, sharding)
 
     cosmo._workspace = {}
@@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ def test_distrubted_gradients(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo, orde
     @jax.jit
     def forward_model(initial_conditions, cosmo):
 
-
         if absolute_painting:
             particles = uniform_particles(mesh_shape, sharding=sharding)
             particles = ShardedArray(particles, sharding)
@@ -218,12 +217,13 @@ def test_distrubted_gradients(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo, orde
                            sharding=sharding)
 
             ode_fn = ODETerm(
-                make_diffrax_ode(
-                                mesh_shape,
+                make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape,
                                  halo_size=halo_size,
                                  sharding=sharding))
 
-            y0 = jax.tree.map(lambda particles , dx , p : jnp.stack([particles + dx, p]) , particles , dx , p)
+            y0 = jax.tree.map(
+                lambda particles, dx, p: jnp.stack([particles + dx, p]),
+                particles, dx, p)
         else:
             dx, p, _ = lpt(cosmo,
                            initial_conditions,
@@ -232,8 +232,7 @@ def test_distrubted_gradients(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo, orde
                            halo_size=halo_size,
                            sharding=sharding)
             ode_fn = ODETerm(
-                make_diffrax_ode(
-                                mesh_shape,
+                make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape,
                                  paint_absolute_pos=False,
                                  halo_size=halo_size,
                                  sharding=sharding))
@@ -281,7 +280,8 @@ def test_distrubted_gradients(simulation_config, initial_conditions, cosmo, orde
 
     obs_val = model(initial_conditions, cosmo)
 
-    shifted_initial_conditions = initial_conditions + jax.random.normal(jax.random.key(42) , initial_conditions.shape) * 5
+    shifted_initial_conditions = initial_conditions + jax.random.normal(
+        jax.random.key(42), initial_conditions.shape) * 5
 
     good_grads = jax.grad(model)(initial_conditions, cosmo)
     off_grads = jax.grad(model)(shifted_initial_conditions, cosmo)
@@ -313,12 +313,18 @@ def test_fwd_rev_gradients(cosmo,absolute_painting):
     cosmo._workspace = {}
 
     @partial(jax.jit, static_argnums=(3, 4, 5))
-    def compute_forces(initial_conditions , cosmo , particles=None , a=0.5 , halo_size=0 , sharding=None):
+    def compute_forces(initial_conditions,
+                       cosmo,
+                       particles=None,
+                       a=0.5,
+                       halo_size=0,
+                       sharding=None):
 
         paint_absolute_pos = particles is not None
         if particles is None:
-            particles = jax.tree.map(lambda ic : jnp.zeros_like(ic,
-                                    shape=(*ic.shape, 3)) , initial_conditions)
+            particles = jax.tree.map(
+                lambda ic: jnp.zeros_like(ic, shape=(*ic.shape, 3)),
+                initial_conditions)
 
         a = jnp.atleast_1d(a)
         E = jnp.sqrt(jc.background.Esqr(cosmo, a))
@@ -331,11 +337,25 @@ def test_fwd_rev_gradients(cosmo,absolute_painting):
 
         return initial_force[..., 0]
 
-    particles = ShardedArray(uniform_particles(mesh_shape, sharding=sharding) , sharding) if absolute_painting else None
-    forces = compute_forces(initial_conditions , cosmo , particles=particles,halo_size=halo_size , sharding=sharding)
-    back_gradient = jax.jacrev(compute_forces)(initial_conditions , cosmo , particles=particles,halo_size=halo_size , sharding=sharding)
-    fwd_gradient = jax.jacfwd(compute_forces)(initial_conditions , cosmo , particles=particles,halo_size=halo_size , sharding=sharding)
+    particles = ShardedArray(uniform_particles(mesh_shape, sharding=sharding),
+                             sharding) if absolute_painting else None
+    forces = compute_forces(initial_conditions,
+                            cosmo,
+                            particles=particles,
+                            halo_size=halo_size,
+                            sharding=sharding)
+    back_gradient = jax.jacrev(compute_forces)(initial_conditions,
+                                               cosmo,
+                                               particles=particles,
+                                               halo_size=halo_size,
+                                               sharding=sharding)
+    fwd_gradient = jax.jacfwd(compute_forces)(initial_conditions,
+                                              cosmo,
+                                              particles=particles,
+                                              halo_size=halo_size,
+                                              sharding=sharding)
 
     assert compare_sharding(forces.sharding, initial_conditions.sharding)
-    assert compare_sharding(back_gradient[0,0,0,...].sharding ,  initial_conditions.sharding)
+    assert compare_sharding(back_gradient[0, 0, 0, ...].sharding,
+                            initial_conditions.sharding)
     assert compare_sharding(fwd_gradient.sharding, initial_conditions.sharding)

tests/test_sharded_array.py

@@ -1,31 +1,31 @@
 import os
+
 #os.environ["JAX_PLATFORM_NAME"] = "cpu"
 #os.environ["XLA_FLAGS"] = "--xla_force_host_platform_device_count=8"
 
 
-import os
 os.environ["EQX_ON_ERROR"] = "nan"
+from functools import partial
+
 import jax
 import jax.numpy as jnp
 import jax_cosmo as jc
+from diffrax import (ConstantStepSize, LeapfrogMidpoint, ODETerm, SaveAt,
+                     diffeqsolve)
 from jax.debug import visualize_array_sharding
-
-from jaxpm.kernels import interpolate_power_spectrum
-from jaxpm.painting import cic_paint_dx , cic_read_dx , cic_paint , cic_read
-from jaxpm.pm import linear_field, lpt, make_diffrax_ode
-from functools import partial
-from diffrax import ConstantStepSize, LeapfrogMidpoint, ODETerm, SaveAt, diffeqsolve
-from jaxpm.distributed import uniform_particles
-
-#assert jax.device_count() >= 8, "This notebook requires a TPU or GPU runtime with 8 devices"
-
-
-
 from jax.experimental.mesh_utils import create_device_mesh
 from jax.experimental.multihost_utils import process_allgather
 from jax.sharding import Mesh, NamedSharding
 from jax.sharding import PartitionSpec as P
 
+from jaxpm.distributed import uniform_particles
+from jaxpm.kernels import interpolate_power_spectrum
+from jaxpm.painting import cic_paint, cic_paint_dx, cic_read, cic_read_dx
+from jaxpm.pm import linear_field, lpt, make_diffrax_ode
+
+#assert jax.device_count() >= 8, "This notebook requires a TPU or GPU runtime with 8 devices"
+
+
 all_gather = partial(process_allgather, tiled=False)
 
 pdims = (2, 4)
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ pdims = (2, 4)
 #sharding = NamedSharding(mesh, P('x', 'y'))
 sharding = None
 
-
 from typing import NamedTuple
+
 from jaxdecomp import ShardedArray
 
 mesh_shape = 64
@@ -43,19 +43,21 @@ box_size = 64.
 halo_size = 2
 snapshots = (0.5, 1.0)
 
+
 class Params(NamedTuple):
     omega_c: float
     sigma8: float
     initial_conditions: jnp.ndarray
 
+
 mesh_shape = (mesh_shape, ) * 3
 box_size = (box_size, ) * 3
 omega_c = 0.25
 sigma8 = 0.8
 # Create a small function to generate the matter power spectrum
 k = jnp.logspace(-4, 1, 128)
-pk = jc.power.linear_matter_power(
-    jc.Planck15(Omega_c=omega_c, sigma8=sigma8), k)
+pk = jc.power.linear_matter_power(jc.Planck15(Omega_c=omega_c, sigma8=sigma8),
+                                  k)
 pk_fn = lambda x: interpolate_power_spectrum(x, k, pk, sharding)
 
 initial_conditions = linear_field(mesh_shape,
@@ -64,13 +66,11 @@ initial_conditions = linear_field(mesh_shape,
                                   seed=jax.random.PRNGKey(0),
                                   sharding=sharding)
 
-
 #initial_conditions = ShardedArray(initial_conditions, sharding)
 
 params = Params(omega_c, sigma8, initial_conditions)
 
 
-
 @partial(jax.jit, static_argnums=(1, 2, 3, 4))
 def forward_model(params, mesh_shape, box_size, halo_size, snapshots):
 
@@ -90,10 +90,15 @@ def forward_model(params , mesh_shape,box_size,halo_size , snapshots):
 
     # Evolve the simulation forward
     ode_fn = ODETerm(
-        make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape, paint_absolute_pos=True,halo_size=halo_size,sharding=sharding))
+        make_diffrax_ode(mesh_shape,
+                         paint_absolute_pos=True,
+                         halo_size=halo_size,
+                         sharding=sharding))
     solver = LeapfrogMidpoint()
 
-    y0 = jax.tree.map(lambda particles , dx , p : jnp.stack([particles  + dx ,p],axis=0) , particles , dx , p)
+    y0 = jax.tree.map(
+        lambda particles, dx, p: jnp.stack([particles + dx, p], axis=0),
+        particles, dx, p)
     print(f"y0 structure: {jax.tree.structure(y0)}")
 
     stepsize_controller = ConstantStepSize()
@@ -108,17 +113,16 @@ def forward_model(params , mesh_shape,box_size,halo_size , snapshots):
                       stepsize_controller=stepsize_controller)
     ode_solutions = [sol[0] for sol in res.ys]
 
-    ode_field = cic_paint(jnp.zeros(mesh_shape, jnp.float32), ode_solutions[-1])
+    ode_field = cic_paint(jnp.zeros(mesh_shape, jnp.float32),
+                          ode_solutions[-1])
     return particles + dx, ode_field
 
-
     ode_field = cic_paint_dx(ode_solutions[-1])
     return dx, ode_field
 
 
-
-lpt_particles , ode_field = forward_model(params , mesh_shape,box_size,halo_size , snapshots)
-
+lpt_particles, ode_field = forward_model(params, mesh_shape, box_size,
+                                         halo_size, snapshots)
 
 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt