libsharp2/libsharp/sharp_geomhelpers.c

307 lines
8.6 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of libsharp.
*
* libsharp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* libsharp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with libsharp; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/*
* libsharp is being developed at the Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astrophysik
* and financially supported by the Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft- und Raumfahrt
* (DLR).
*/
/*! \file sharp_geomhelpers.c
* Spherical transform library
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Max-Planck-Society<br>
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pavel Holoborodko (for gauss_legendre_tbl)
* \author Martin Reinecke \author Pavel Holoborodko
*/
#include <math.h>
#include "sharp_geomhelpers.h"
#include "c_utils.h"
void sharp_make_healpix_geom_info (int nside, int stride,
sharp_geom_info **geom_info)
{
double *weight=RALLOC(double,2*nside);
SET_ARRAY(weight,0,2*nside,1);
sharp_make_weighted_healpix_geom_info (nside, stride, weight, geom_info);
DEALLOC(weight);
}
void sharp_make_weighted_healpix_geom_info (int nside, int stride,
const double *weight, sharp_geom_info **geom_info)
{
const double pi=3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197;
ptrdiff_t npix=(ptrdiff_t)nside*nside*12;
ptrdiff_t ncap=2*(ptrdiff_t)nside*(nside-1);
int nrings=4*nside-1;
double *theta=RALLOC(double,nrings);
double *weight_=RALLOC(double,nrings);
int *nph=RALLOC(int,nrings);
double *phi0=RALLOC(double,nrings);
ptrdiff_t *ofs=RALLOC(ptrdiff_t,nrings);
int *stride_=RALLOC(int,nrings);
for (int m=0; m<nrings; ++m)
{
int ring=m+1;
ptrdiff_t northring = (ring>2*nside) ? 4*nside-ring : ring;
stride_[m] = stride;
if (northring < nside)
{
theta[m] = 2*asin(northring/(sqrt(6.)*nside));
nph[m] = 4*northring;
phi0[m] = pi/nph[m];
ofs[m] = 2*northring*(northring-1)*stride;
}
else
{
double fact1 = (8.*nside)/npix;
double costheta = (2*nside-northring)*fact1;
theta[m] = acos(costheta);
nph[m] = 4*nside;
if ((northring-nside) & 1)
phi0[m] = 0;
else
phi0[m] = pi/nph[m];
ofs[m] = (ncap + (northring-nside)*nph[m])*stride;
}
if (northring != ring) /* southern hemisphere */
{
theta[m] = pi-theta[m];
ofs[m] = (npix - nph[m])*stride - ofs[m];
}
weight_[m]=4.*pi/npix*weight[northring-1];
}
sharp_make_geom_info (nrings, nph, ofs, stride_, phi0, theta, NULL, weight_,
geom_info);
DEALLOC(theta);
DEALLOC(weight_);
DEALLOC(nph);
DEALLOC(phi0);
DEALLOC(ofs);
DEALLOC(stride_);
}
static inline double one_minus_x2 (double x)
{ return (fabs(x)>0.1) ? (1+x)*(1-x) : 1.-x*x; }
/* Function adapted from GNU GSL file glfixed.c
Original author: Pavel Holoborodko (http://www.holoborodko.com)
Adjustments by M. Reinecke
- adjusted interface (keep epsilon internal, return full number of points)
- removed precomputed tables
- tweaked Newton iteration to obtain higher accuracy */
static void gauss_legendre_tbl(int n, double* x, double* w)
{
const double pi = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197;
const double eps = 3e-14;
int i, k, m = (n+1)>>1;
double t0 = 1 - (1-1./n) / (8.*n*n);
double t1 = 1./(4.*n+2.);
for (i=1; i<=m; ++i)
{
double x0 = cos(pi * ((i<<2)-1) * t1) * t0;
int dobreak=0;
int j=0;
double dpdx;
while(1)
{
double P_1 = 1.0;
double P0 = x0;
double dx, x1;
for (k=2; k<=n; k++)
{
double P_2 = P_1;
P_1 = P0;
// P0 = ((2*k-1)*x0*P_1-(k-1)*P_2)/k;
P0 = x0*P_1 + (k-1.)/k * (x0*P_1-P_2);
}
dpdx = (P_1 - x0*P0) * n / one_minus_x2(x0);
/* Newton step */
x1 = x0 - P0/dpdx;
dx = x0-x1;
x0 = x1;
if (dobreak) break;
if (fabs(dx)<=eps) dobreak=1;
UTIL_ASSERT(++j<100,"convergence problem");
}
x[i-1] = -x0;
x[n-i] = x0;
w[i-1] = w[n-i] = 2. / (one_minus_x2(x0) * dpdx * dpdx);
}
}
void sharp_make_gauss_geom_info (int nrings, int nphi, double phi0,
int stride_lon, int stride_lat, sharp_geom_info **geom_info)
{
const double pi=3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197;
double *theta=RALLOC(double,nrings);
double *weight=RALLOC(double,nrings);
int *nph=RALLOC(int,nrings);
double *phi0_=RALLOC(double,nrings);
ptrdiff_t *ofs=RALLOC(ptrdiff_t,nrings);
int *stride_=RALLOC(int,nrings);
gauss_legendre_tbl(nrings,theta,weight);
for (int m=0; m<nrings; ++m)
{
theta[m] = acos(-theta[m]);
nph[m]=nphi;
phi0_[m]=phi0;
ofs[m]=(ptrdiff_t)m*stride_lat;
stride_[m]=stride_lon;
weight[m]*=2*pi/nphi;
}
sharp_make_geom_info (nrings, nph, ofs, stride_, phi0_, theta, NULL, weight,
geom_info);
DEALLOC(theta);
DEALLOC(weight);
DEALLOC(nph);
DEALLOC(phi0_);
DEALLOC(ofs);
DEALLOC(stride_);
}
/* Weights from Waldvogel 2006: BIT Numerical Mathematics 46, p. 195 */
void sharp_make_ecp_geom_info (int nrings, int ppring, double phi0,
int stride_lon, int stride_lat, sharp_geom_info **geom_info)
{
const double pi=3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197;
double *theta=RALLOC(double,nrings);
double *weight=RALLOC(double,nrings);
int *nph=RALLOC(int,nrings);
double *phi0_=RALLOC(double,nrings);
ptrdiff_t *ofs=RALLOC(ptrdiff_t,nrings);
int *stride_=RALLOC(int,nrings);
for (int m=0; m<(nrings+1)/2; ++m)
{
theta[m]=pi*(m+0.5)/nrings;
theta[nrings-1-m]=pi-theta[m];
nph[m]=nph[nrings-1-m]=ppring;
phi0_[m]=phi0_[nrings-1-m]=phi0;
ofs[m]=(ptrdiff_t)m*stride_lat;
ofs[nrings-1-m]=(ptrdiff_t)((nrings-1-m)*stride_lat);
stride_[m]=stride_[nrings-1-m]=stride_lon;
double wgt=0;
int n=nrings;
for (int j=1; j<=n/2; ++j)
wgt += cos(((j*(2*m+1))%(2*n))*(pi/nrings))/(4.*j*j-1.);
wgt = 2./n*(1.-2*wgt)*2*pi/nph[m];
weight[m]=weight[nrings-1-m]=wgt;
}
sharp_make_geom_info (nrings, nph, ofs, stride_, phi0_, theta, NULL, weight,
geom_info);
DEALLOC(theta);
DEALLOC(weight);
DEALLOC(nph);
DEALLOC(phi0_);
DEALLOC(ofs);
DEALLOC(stride_);
}
/* Weights from Waldvogel 2006: BIT Numerical Mathematics 46, p. 195 */
void sharp_make_hw_geom_info (int nrings, int ppring, double phi0,
int stride_lon, int stride_lat, sharp_geom_info **geom_info)
{
const double pi=3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197;
double *theta=RALLOC(double,nrings);
double *weight=RALLOC(double,nrings);
int *nph=RALLOC(int,nrings);
double *phi0_=RALLOC(double,nrings);
ptrdiff_t *ofs=RALLOC(ptrdiff_t,nrings);
int *stride_=RALLOC(int,nrings);
for (int m=0; m<(nrings+1)/2; ++m)
{
theta[m]=pi*m/(nrings-1.);
if (theta[m]<1e-15) theta[m]=1e-15;
theta[nrings-1-m]=pi-theta[m];
nph[m]=nph[nrings-1-m]=ppring;
phi0_[m]=phi0_[nrings-1-m]=phi0;
ofs[m]=(ptrdiff_t)m*stride_lat;
ofs[nrings-1-m]=(ptrdiff_t)((nrings-1-m)*stride_lat);
stride_[m]=stride_[nrings-1-m]=stride_lon;
double wgt=0;
int n=nrings-1;
for (int j=1; j<=n/2; ++j)
wgt += ((2*j==n)?1.:2.)/(4.*j*j-1.)*cos(2*j*theta[m]);
wgt = ((m%n==0)?1.:2.)/n*(1.-wgt)*2*pi/nph[m];
weight[m]=weight[nrings-1-m]=wgt;
}
sharp_make_geom_info (nrings, nph, ofs, stride_, phi0_, theta, NULL, weight,
geom_info);
DEALLOC(theta);
DEALLOC(weight);
DEALLOC(nph);
DEALLOC(phi0_);
DEALLOC(ofs);
DEALLOC(stride_);
}
void sharp_make_mw_geom_info (int nrings, int ppring, double phi0,
int stride_lon, int stride_lat, sharp_geom_info **geom_info)
{
const double pi=3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197;
double *theta=RALLOC(double,nrings);
int *nph=RALLOC(int,nrings);
double *phi0_=RALLOC(double,nrings);
ptrdiff_t *ofs=RALLOC(ptrdiff_t,nrings);
int *stride_=RALLOC(int,nrings);
for (int m=0; m<nrings; ++m)
{
theta[m]=pi*(2.*m+1.)/(2.*nrings-1.);
if (theta[m]>pi-1e-15) theta[m]=pi-1e-15;
nph[m]=ppring;
phi0_[m]=phi0;
ofs[m]=(ptrdiff_t)m*stride_lat;
stride_[m]=stride_lon;
}
sharp_make_geom_info (nrings, nph, ofs, stride_, phi0_, theta, NULL, NULL,
geom_info);
DEALLOC(theta);
DEALLOC(nph);
DEALLOC(phi0_);
DEALLOC(ofs);
DEALLOC(stride_);
}