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Add KL divergence
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1 changed files with 104 additions and 22 deletions
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@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ the final snapshot.
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from math import floor
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import numpy
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from scipy.interpolate import interp1d
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from scipy.stats import kstest
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from scipy.special import erfinv
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from numba import jit
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from scipy.integrate import quad
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from scipy.interpolate import interp1d
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from scipy.stats import gaussian_kde, kstest
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from tqdm import tqdm
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@ -35,10 +35,16 @@ class NearestNeighbourReader:
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----------
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rmax_radial : float
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Radius of the high-resolution region.
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nbins_radial : int
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Number of radial bins.
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rmax_neighbour : float
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Maximum distance to consider for the nearest neighbour.
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nbins_neighbour : int
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Number of bins for the nearest neighbour.
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paths : py:class`csiborgtools.read.Paths`
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Paths object.
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TODO: docs
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**kwargs : dict
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Other keyword arguments for backward compatibility. Not used.
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"""
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_paths = None
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_rmax_radial = None
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@ -202,11 +208,11 @@ class NearestNeighbourReader:
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fpath = self.paths.cross_nearest(simname, run, nsim, nobs)
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return numpy.load(fpath)
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def build_cdf(self, simname, run, verbose=True):
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def build_dist(self, simname, run, kind, verbose=True):
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"""
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Build the CDF for the nearest neighbour distribution. Counts the binned
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number of neighbour for each halo as a funtion of its radial distance
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from the centre of the high-resolution region and converts it to a CDF.
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Build the a PDF or a CDF for the nearest neighbour distribution.
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Counts the binned number of neighbour for each halo as a funtion of its
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radial distance from the centre of the high-resolution region.
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Parameters
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----------
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@ -214,18 +220,23 @@ class NearestNeighbourReader:
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Simulation name. Must be either `csiborg` or `quijote`.
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run : str
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Run name.
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kind : str
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Distribution kind. Either `pdf` or `cdf`.
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verbose : bool, optional
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Verbosity flag.
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Returns
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-------
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cdf : 2-dimensional array of shape `(nbins_radial, nbins_neighbour)`
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dist : 2-dimensional array of shape `(nbins_radial, nbins_neighbour)`
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"""
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assert simname in ["csiborg", "quijote"]
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assert kind in ["pdf", "cdf"]
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rbin_edges = self.radial_bin_edges
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# We first bin the distances as a function of each reference halo
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# radial distance and then its nearest neighbour distance.
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fpaths = self.paths.cross_nearest(simname, run)
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if simname == "quijote":
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fpaths = fpaths[:200] # TODO remove later.
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out = numpy.zeros((self.nbins_radial, self.nbins_neighbour),
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dtype=numpy.float32)
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for fpath in tqdm(fpaths) if verbose else fpaths:
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@ -234,15 +245,89 @@ class NearestNeighbourReader:
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out, data["ndist"], data["rdist"], rbin_edges,
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self.rmax_neighbour, self.nbins_neighbour)
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# We then build up a CDF for each radial bin.
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if kind == "pdf":
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neighbour_bin_edges = self.neighbour_bin_edges
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dx = neighbour_bin_edges[1] - neighbour_bin_edges[0]
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out /= numpy.sum(dx * out, axis=1).reshape(-1, 1)
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else:
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out = numpy.cumsum(out, axis=1, out=out)
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out /= out[:, -1].reshape(-1, 1)
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return out
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def calc_significance(self, simname, run, nsim, cdf, nobs=None):
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def kl_divergence(self, simname, run, nsim, pdf, nobs=None, verbose=True):
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r"""
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Calculate the Kullback-Leibler divergence of the nearest neighbour
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distribution of a reference halo relative to an expected distribution
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from an unconstrained suite of simulations. Approximates reference halo
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neighbour distribution with a Gaussian KDE.
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Parameters
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----------
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simname : str
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Simulation name. Must be either `csiborg` or `quijote`.
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run : str
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Run name.
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nsim : int
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Simulation index.
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cdf : 2-dimensional array of shape `(nbins_radial, nbins_neighbour)`
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CDF of the nearest neighbour distribution in an unconstrained
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suite of simiulations.
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nobs : int, optional
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Fiducial Quijote observer index.
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verbose : bool, optional
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Verbosity flag.
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Returns
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-------
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kl_divergence: 1-dimensional array of shape `(nhalos,)`
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Information gain from going from the expected distribution to the
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observed distribution in bits.
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"""
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Calculate the significance of the nearest neighbour distribution of a
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reference halo relative to an unconstrained simulation.
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assert simname in ["csiborg", "quijote"]
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data = self.read_single(simname, run, nsim, nobs)
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rdist = data["rdist"]
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ndist = data["ndist"]
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rbin_edges = self.radial_bin_edges
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# Create an interpolation function for each radial bin.
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xbin = self.bin_centres("neighbour")
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interp_kwargs = {"kind": "cubic",
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"bounds_error": False,
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"fill_value": 1e-16,
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"assume_sorted": True}
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pdf_interp = [interp1d(xbin, pdf[i, :], **interp_kwargs)
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for i in range(self.nbins_radial)]
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def KL_density(x, p, q, p_norm, q_norm):
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p = p(x) / p_norm
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q = q(x) / q_norm
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return p * numpy.log2(p / q)
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# We loop over each halo and find its radial bin. Then calculate the
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# KL divergence between the Quijote distribution and the sampled
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# distribution in CSiBORG.
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out = numpy.full(rdist.size, numpy.nan, dtype=numpy.float32)
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cells = numpy.digitize(rdist, rbin_edges) - 1
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for i, radial_cell in enumerate(tqdm(cells) if verbose else cells):
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xmin, xmax = numpy.min(ndist[i, :]), numpy.max(ndist[i, :])
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xrange = numpy.linspace(xmin, xmax, 1000)
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ykde = gaussian_kde(ndist[i, :])(xrange)
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kde = interp1d(xrange, ykde, **interp_kwargs)
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kde_norm = quad(kde, xmin, xmax)[0]
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out[i] = quad(
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KL_density, xmin, xmax,
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args=(kde, pdf_interp[radial_cell], kde_norm, 1.0),
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limit=250, points=(xmin, xmax), epsabs=1e-4, epsrel=1e-4)[0]
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return out
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def ks_significance(self, simname, run, nsim, cdf, nobs=None):
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r"""
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Calculate the p-value significance of the nearest neighbour of a
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reference halo relative to an unconstrained simulation using the
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Kolmogorov–Smirnov test.
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Parameters
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----------
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@ -260,8 +345,7 @@ class NearestNeighbourReader:
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Returns
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-------
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sigma : 1-dimensional array of shape `(nhalos,)`
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Significance of the nearest neighbour distribution of each halo.
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pval : 1-dimensional array of shape `(nhalos,)`
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"""
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assert simname in ["csiborg", "quijote"]
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data = self.read_single(simname, run, nsim, nobs)
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@ -282,13 +366,11 @@ class NearestNeighbourReader:
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# p-value under null hypothesis and convert it to a sigma value.
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out = numpy.full(rdist.size, numpy.nan, dtype=numpy.float64)
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for i, radial_cell in enumerate(numpy.digitize(rdist, rbin_edges) - 1):
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# The null hypothesis is that the distances in Quijote are larger
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# or equal to CSiBORG.
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ks = kstest(ndist[i, :], cdf_interp[radial_cell], N=10000,
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alternative="greater")
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# We convert the p-value to a sigma value.
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out[i] = - numpy.sqrt(2) * erfinv(ks.pvalue - 1)
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alternative="greater", method="exact")
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out[i] = numpy.log10(ks.pvalue)
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return out
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